Legislature(2023 - 2024)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

02/23/2023 03:30 PM Senate STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 28 WORKPLACE VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDERS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ SB 31 SELECTION AND REVIEW OF JUDGES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ SB 32 CHOKEHOLD BAN TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
          SB  28-WORKPLACE VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDERS                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:33:18 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI announced the consideration  of SENATE BILL NO. 28                                                               
"An  Act  relating  to   workplace  violence  protective  orders;                                                               
relating to the  crime of violating a  protective order; relating                                                               
to the powers of district  judges and magistrates; amending Rules                                                               
4 and  65, Alaska Rules  of Civil  Procedure, and Rule  9, Alaska                                                               
Rules of Administration; and providing for an effective date."                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:34:18 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MATT CLAMAN, District H, sponsor of SB 28, introduced                                                                   
the legislation paraphrasing the following sponsor statement:                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     When  individuals  make  credible threats  of  violence                                                                    
     against  an employer's  worksite  or  an employee,  the                                                                    
     attorney representing  the employer may need  to file a                                                                    
     civil  lawsuit  and  ask for  a  temporary  restraining                                                                    
     order  to protect  the business.  It  can take  several                                                                    
     days  to complete  and obtain  the order.  In contrast,                                                                    
     people  seeking a  domestic violence  restraining order                                                                    
     can usually get the court order within one day.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Senate  Bill   28,  modeled  after   Alaska's  domestic                                                                    
     violence protective  order process, allows  an employer                                                                    
     to file  a petition for  a protective order  against an                                                                    
     individual   who  the   employer  reasonably   believes                                                                    
     committed an  act of violence  against the  employer or                                                                    
     an employee, or  made a threat of  violence against the                                                                    
     employer  or   an  employee  that  can   reasonably  be                                                                    
     construed as  a threat that  may be carried out  at the                                                                    
     employer's workplace.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The  intent  of  Senate  Bill 28  is  to  help  prevent                                                                    
     incidents  such as  the fatal  shooting  of a  hospital                                                                    
     employee  by an  ex-employee  at  the Soldotna  Central                                                                    
     Peninsula  General  Hospital  in November  2008.  Eight                                                                    
     states  have   laws  providing  for  the   issuance  of                                                                    
     workplace  restraining orders  (WROs) and  three states                                                                    
     have  the option  for employers  to file  for the  same                                                                    
     type of  orders that are available  to victims. Several                                                                    
     others are currently considering related legislation.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Senate Bill 28 gives employers  a more effective way to                                                                    
     protect  their  workplace   and  their  employees  from                                                                    
     threats of violence.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:36:19 PM                                                                                                                    
LIZZIE KUBITZ, Staff, Senator Matt Claman, Alaska State                                                                         
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, presented the sectional analysis                                                                   
for SB 28 on behalf of the sponsor.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1                                                                                                              
     AS 11.56.740. Violating a protective order.                                                                                
     Amends AS  11.56.740(a) by adding a  new subsection (4)                                                                    
     to  specify   that  a  person  commits   the  crime  of                                                                    
     violating a  protective order  if the  person knowingly                                                                    
     commits or attempts to commit  an act that violates the                                                                    
     provisions   listed   under  the   workplace   violence                                                                    
     protective order statutes.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2                                                                                                              
     AS 11.56.740. Violating a protective order.                                                                                
     Amends   AS  11.56.740(c)   by  adding   the  workplace                                                                    
     violence protective  order statutes  to the  meaning of                                                                    
     "protective order."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3                                                                                                              
     AS  18.65.530. Mandatory  arrest  for crimes  involving                                                                    
     domestic violence, violation  of protective orders, and                                                                    
     violation of conditions of release.                                                                                        
     Amends   AS  18.65.530(a)   by   clarifying  that   the                                                                    
     mandatory arrest statute  for crimes involving domestic                                                                    
     violence,   violation   of   protective   orders,   and                                                                    
     violation of  conditions of release  is subject  to the                                                                    
     requirements of sec. 1.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4                                                                                                              
     AS  18.65.540. Central  registry of  protective orders.                                                                    
     Amends AS  18.65.540(a) to  add the  workplace violence                                                                    
     protective order  statutes to  the central  registry of                                                                    
     protective  orders  maintained  by  the  Department  of                                                                    
     Public Safety.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:37:37 PM                                                                                                                    
     Section 5                                                                                                              
     AS 18.65.540. Central registry of protective orders.                                                                       
     Amends AS  18.65.540(b) to  add the  workplace violence                                                                    
     protective  order statutes  to the  list of  protective                                                                    
     orders  a   peace  officer  enters  into   the  central                                                                    
     registry within 24 hours of receiving.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6                                                                                                              
     Amends  AS  18.65 to  add  new  section: "Article  12A.                                                                    
     Workplace Violence Protective Orders."                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.    18.65.875.    Protective    orders;    eligible                                                                  
     petitioners; relief.                                                                                                     
     Section  (a)  gives employers  the  ability  to file  a                                                                    
     petition for  a protective order against  an individual                                                                    
     who the employer reasonably  believes: (1) committed an                                                                    
     act of  violence against the  employer or  an employee;                                                                    
     or (2) made  a threat of violence  against the employer                                                                    
     or an  employee that can  reasonably be construed  as a                                                                    
     threat  that  may  be carried  out  at  the  employer's                                                                    
     workplace.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section (b)  specifies that the court  shall schedule a                                                                    
     hearing and  provide at  least 10  days' notice  to the                                                                    
     respondent.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section   (c)  details   prohibited  behavior   of  the                                                                    
     respondent after the protective order is issued.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Section  (d)  describes  the  court's  responsibilities                                                                    
     related to issuing a protective order.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section (e) clarifies  a court may not  deny a petition                                                                    
     for a  protective order  solely because  of a  lapse of                                                                    
     time  between  an  act  of  violence  or  a  threat  of                                                                    
     violence and the filing of the petition.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.   18.65.877.  Ex   parte  protective   orders  for                                                                  
     workplace violence.                                                                                                      
     Gives employers the  ability to file a  petition for an                                                                    
     ex parte protective ordera   temporary order that would                                                                    
     grant immediate protection.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  18.65.880.  Modification  of  workplace  violence                                                                  
     protective order.                                                                                                        
     Creates  a process  for either  the  petitioner or  the                                                                    
     respondent  to  request  modification of  a  protective                                                                    
     order.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 18.65.885.                                                                                                          
     Specific   protective   orders.   Specifies   that   an                                                                    
     invitation  by the  petitioner  or  a named  designated                                                                    
     employee  of  the  petitioner to  have  the  prohibited                                                                    
     contact or  to be  present at  or enter  the workplace,                                                                    
     residence, vehicle, or other place  does not in any way                                                                    
     invalidate or nullify the protective order.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 18.65.890.  Forms for petitions and  orders; fees.                                                                  
     Clarifies that the court system  will prepare forms for                                                                    
     petitions,  protective  orders,  and  instructions  for                                                                    
     their use by an employer seeking a protective order.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 18.65.895. Service of process.                                                                                    
     Clarifies  that protective  orders  should be  promptly                                                                    
     served and executed.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:40:01 PM                                                                                                                    
     Sec. 18.65.897. Civil liability                                                                                        
     Creates civil liability provisions.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 18.65.899. Definitions                                                                                              
     Makes   the  definitions   of   "course  of   conduct,"                                                                    
     "employee,"    "employer,"   "threat    of   violence,"                                                                    
     "violence,"  and  "workplace"  apply to  the  workplace                                                                    
     violence protective statutes.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 7                                                                                                              
     AS 22.15.100.  Functions and  powers of  district judge                                                                    
     and magistrate.                                                                                                            
     Amends AS 22.15.100(9)  by adding a new  section (C) to                                                                    
     give  district  judges  and magistrates  the  power  to                                                                    
     issue a  protective order in cases  involving workplace                                                                    
     violence.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section 8                                                                                                              
     Uncodified  law      Indirect  court   rule  amendments                                                                    
     Specifies amendments to: Rule  4, Alaska Rules of Civil                                                                    
     Procedure, and Rule 9,  Alaska Rules of Administration,                                                                    
     relating  to   fees  and  service  of   process  for  a                                                                    
     workplace  violence  protective  order;  and  Rule  65,                                                                    
     Alaska  Rules  of  Civil  Procedure,  by  changing  the                                                                    
     method  for  obtaining  and  the  timing  of  temporary                                                                    
     restraining orders.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 9                                                                                                              
     Uncodified law - applicability                                                                                             
     Makes sec. 8 conditional  on approval by the two-thirds                                                                    
     majority vote of  each house required by  art. IV, sec.                                                                    
     15, Constitution of the State of Alaska.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 10                                                                                                             
     Effective Date                                                                                                             
     If sec. 9  takes effect, it takes effect  on January 1,                                                                    
     2024.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:41:30 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:42:22 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI reconvened the meeting and listed the individuals                                                                
who were available to answer questions.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:43:00 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI opened public testimony on SB 28.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:43:41 PM                                                                                                                    
BRENDA STANFIELD, Executive Director,  Alaska Network on Domestic                                                               
Violence and  Sexual Assault (ANDVSAA), Juneau,  Alaska, spoke of                                                               
the  fear that  victims experience  when they  are threatened  at                                                               
home  or in  the workplace.  She  noted that  getting a  trespass                                                               
order doesn't  help if  the person stands  just off  the victim's                                                               
property  and isn't  committing  a crime.  Law enforcement  won't                                                               
respond  in those  situations. ANDVSAA  victim service  providers                                                               
have  reported that  this can  be a  particular problem  in rural                                                               
communities.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  STANFIELD  stated  that  SB  28  provides  a  mechanism  for                                                               
employers  to protect  themselves and  their staff  when somebody                                                               
has  made  a  threat  against   an  employer's  workplace  or  an                                                               
employee.  It  will   help  to  reduce  the   fear  that  victims                                                               
experience. She said ANDVSAA is  working closely with the sponsor                                                               
and is very supportive of the bill.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:45:23 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI closed  public testimony  on SB  28 and  held the                                                               
bill in committee.                                                                                                              

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 32 Sponsor Statement_.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 32
Sectional Analysis for SB 32.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 32
SB 32 - Supporting Document - Chokehold 2.7.2023.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 32
SB 31 - Sponsor Statement - Copy1.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 31
SB 31 Sectional.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 31
Vote Tally Sheets of 79 CJ Votes.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 31
SB 32 PowerPoint Presentation 1.19.2023 - Copy.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 32
SB 28 Sponsor Statement version A 2.20.2023.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 28
SB 28 Research - State Laws on Workplace Restraining Orders 9.1.2015.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 28
SB 28 Sectional Analysis version A 2.21.2023.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 28
SB 31 Additional backup2.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 31
sb32_gray-jackson_tobin_oppose.pdf SSTA 2/23/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 32